RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Risk-Managing Bermudan Swaptions in a LIBOR Model JF The Journal of Derivatives FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 51 OP 62 DO 10.3905/jod.2004.391035 VO 11 IS 3 A1 Raoul Pietersz A1 Antoon Pelsser YR 2004 UL https://pm-research.com/content/11/3/51.abstract AB Estimating the sensitivity of swaption values to volatility changes is tricky, because there are many different ways the volatility function may be deformed that give rise to the same change in overall variance. The authors show how a standard recalibration based on perturbing forward rate volatilities and simulating the changes in swaption values the “time homogeneous forward rate volatility” approach can lead to substantial uncertainty in swap vegas. They propose an alternative technique based on time homogeneity of swap rate volatility, which performs much better because it distributes the effect of the perturbation more smoothly across maturities. This allows more accurate swap vega estimates using many fewer Monte Carlo runs.