An 11.2% efficient kesterite solar cell is fabricated with a open circuit voltage (Voc) deficit of
only 0.57 V, which is possible by employing the three‐stage annealing process. The reduced …

The market for structured financial products in Switzerland ranks among the largest in the
world. A unique characteristic of the Swiss market is that its most successful products are …

Efficient light detection in the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength region is central to emerging
applications such as medical imaging and machine vision. An organic upconverter (OUC) …

… Moreover, for the bi-parental population, an area of 0.24 m 2 of each plot was surveyed for
determination of the number of spikes per m 2 in four environments. The ear emergence time (…

… molecular orbital, and N 0,N = 1 * 10 27 m −3 , which is a result of one state per cubic …
− LUMO) ≈ 0.4 eV, which leads to a time constant of 1 e n = 10 m s according to Equation (5…

… The ink for a mesoporous TiO 2 (m-TiO 2 ) layer was prepared from a TiO 2 nanoparticle …
To overcome this issue, we introduced a second, mesoporous TiO 2 layer (m-TiO 2 ) on top …

Charge transfer (CT) states play a key role in the functioning of organic solar cells; however,
understanding the mechanism by which CT states dissociate efficiently into free charges …

… The peak luminance of the best device was 755 cd m −2 and from a set of 11 devices we
determined champion (and average) values for the current efficacy of 9.8 (8.4) cd A −1 and for …

… Up to 8 V, the dark luminance is at the detection limit (0.01 cd m −2 ) of our luminance meter,
and reaches around 0.27 cd m −2 at 12 V. When replacing the sol–gel derived TiO 2 with a …

Background: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) has been proven to be a biochemical marker
of severity of congestive heart failure. We are aware of only few papers reporting the …